Balzi Rossi figurine with pierced neck exhibited in America – Ventimiglia (IM)

The card was edited by Elvira Visciola

Balzi Rossi figurine with pierced neck exhibited in America – Ventimiglia (IM)

The card was edited by Elvira Visciola


It is a statuette out of a total of 15, found during the excavations at the Balzi Rossi complex, a stone's throw from the French border, at the Barma Grande at about 6 meters deep, in a layer containing hearths and carved tools typical of the early Epigravettian , dated to 17.000 BC Indicated by White and Bisson, those who in 1998 represented 14 statuettes in a single painting, with the number 02; it is also called "Janus" because the face, with sculpted eyes and mouth, is represented on both sides of the flattened statuette. A series of discontinuous incisions are evident on the head to represent a hood or hairstyle. Carved on a fragment of opaque dark green steatite, it has oval-shaped breasts, with a prominent belly, flattened buttocks and a small open sculpted vulva; knees and feet are completely absent. Between the breast and the neck there is a hole made before the modeling of the breasts, probably because it was used as a pendant. There are evident traces of reddish material, probably ocher, especially within the furrow between the legs.

Historical notes

The figurine was discovered during the excavations organized between 1883 and 1884 by Louis Alexandre Jullien, a merchant from Marseilles, at the Barma Grande; after Jullien's death, one of the daughters, who in the meantime had moved to the United States, Laurence, sold it in 1944 to the Peabody Museum of Harvard University together with about 380 stone tools found by Jullien in the excavations at Barma Grande.
The historical information concerning the finds is described in the essay "Mothers of Time"and "The Balzi Rossi".

CARD

Name

Figurine with pierced neck (Venus) from Balzi Rossi exhibited in America - Ventimiglia (IM)

Subject

Female figurine

Timeline

The figurine was found in a layer containing hearths and carved tools typical of the early Epigravettian period, dated to 17.000 BC

Location of discovery

Balzi Rossi archaeological site, near the Grimaldi hamlet in the Municipality of Ventimiglia - Province of Imperia

Region

Liguria

Environmental context

Caves

exhibits exhibited

It is exhibited at the Peabody Museum of Archeology & Ethnology of Harvard University, 11 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States

State of conservation

The state of conservation is good, even if a splinter has been lost in the lower part

Dimensions:

It has maximum dimensions of 61x21x11 mm. weighing just over 16 grams

Legal condition

Property Peabody Museum of Archeology & Ethnology of Harvard University in Cambridge in the United States

REFERENCES

  1. Margherita Mussi, Pierre Bolduc and Jacques Cinq-Mars – “Les figurines des Balzi Rossi (Italy): a perdue and retrouvée collection” - In Bull. Société Prehistorique de l'Ariège –1996;
  2. Margherita Mussi, Pierre Bolduc and Jacques Cinq-Mars – “The 15 Paleolithic figurines discovered by Louis Alexandre Jullien at the Balzi Rossi” - taken from Origins – Prehistory and Protohistory of Ancient Civilizations –2004;
  3. Paolo Graziosi – “Destructions at the Balzi Rossi” - In Journal of Prehistoric Sciences - Vol. I - File 1-2 – Florence 1946;
  4. Vincenzo Formicola, Brigitte M. Holt – “Tall guys and fat ladies: Grimaldi/s Upper Paleolithic burials and figurines in a historical perspective” - In Journal of Anthropological Sciences – Vol 93 – 2015;
  5. Margherita Mussi, Jacques Cinq-Mars and Pierre Bolduc – “The Balzi Rossi at the Belle Epoque between discoveries, controversies, interests and poisons” - In Proceedings of the conference "The birth of Paleontology in Liguria" – Bordighera 2008;
  6. Margherita Mussi – “The use of steatite in the caves of Balzi Rossi (or the caves of Grimaldi)" - In Prehistory Gaul - volume 33 - 1991;
  7. Piero Leonardi - "Evidence of Paleolithic art in northern Italy" - in Proceedings of the 6th conference on Prehistory, Protohistory, History of Daunia – 14-16 December 1984;
  8. Randall White and Michael Bisson – “Imagerie féminine du Paleolithique: l'apport des nouvelles statuettes de Grimaldi” - In Prehistory Gaul - volume 40 - 1998;
  9. Luciano Malpieri and Anna Orlandini – The splintered vulcanites of the “Barma Grande” at Balzi Rossi di Grimaldi – Conference at the Meeting of the Italian Mineralogical Society of 11 October 1968 in Naples;
  10. Alessandro Carassale, Daniela Gandolfi and Alberto Guglielmi Manzoni – “The Journey to the Riviera. Foreign presence in Ponente Ligure from the XNUMXth to the XNUMXth century” - In Proceedings of the Bordighera Conference – 14 and 21 June 2014;
  11. Claudine Cohen – The woman of origins – Belin Herscher 2003.